What is a 'norm' in cultural studies?

In cultural studies, a 'norm' refers to an accepted standard of behavior within a particular culture or society. Norms are the unwritten rules and expectations that guide individuals in their interactions and behaviors within a social context. They help to shape social order and cohesion by providing a framework for acceptable conduct.

For example, in many cultures, it is a norm to greet others with a handshake or to say "please" and "thank you" in social interactions. These behaviors are not laws, but they are widely recognized expectations that help facilitate respectful communication and social relationships.

The other options do not align with the concept of a norm. An official set of laws pertains to codified regulations enforced by governments, a personal opinion is subjective and varies from individual to individual, and a historical event relates to occurrences in the past rather than to societal expectations of behavior. This understanding illustrates why the accepted standard of behavior is the most fitting definition of a norm in this context.