What is encompassed by 'self-concept'?

Self-concept refers to the overall understanding and perception an individual has about themselves, which includes their beliefs, values, thoughts, and feelings regarding who they are. It is a multifaceted and dynamic aspect of identity that encompasses both internal elements—such as self-esteem, personal values, and individual experiences—as well as the impact of social interactions and external feedback.

By focusing on an individual's beliefs and values about themselves, the chosen answer reflects the subjective nature of self-concept, indicating that it is shaped by personal insights and interpretations, rather than solely by how others perceive them. This understanding is essential as it recognizes that self-concept is not static; it can evolve and be influenced by a range of factors, including personal growth and social relationships.

The other options do not capture the comprehensive nature of self-concept. For instance, focusing exclusively on external perceptions, a fixed image, or social identity ignores the internal dimension that is crucial to understanding how individuals perceive themselves.