Which process might lead to the transformation of social institutions over time?

The process that leads to the transformation of social institutions over time is best identified as evolutionary change. This refers to gradual and cumulative changes that occur as societies adapt to new conditions, challenges, or ideas. Evolutionary change reflects the organic development of social practices, norms, and institutions, often in response to cultural shifts, technological advancements, and demographic transitions. This process allows for stability in social structures while simultaneously facilitating adaptation and growth.

Unlike radical or revolutionary change, which involves abrupt and often disruptive alterations to society, evolutionary change emphasizes a more gradual shift that allows institutions to become embedded and accepted over time. Static change, on the other hand, implies no change at all, which does not account for the dynamic nature of social institutions and their responses to different influences. Thus, evolutionary change accurately captures how institutions transform while maintaining a continuity that reflects the society's historical context.